RUSSIAN FOLK-TALE IN THE LIGHT OF AMERICAN- INDIAN MYTH: FOLKLORIC TRANSLATION IN JEREMIAH CURTIN’S WORKS

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Key words
Curtin, Afanasyev, Russian folk-tale, American-Indian myth, translation, motif, universal law
Author
ZHANNA SURKOVA
About the Author
ZHANNA SURKOVA
E-mail: chuharka@gmail.com
Tel.: +7 (495) 939-25-64
1-51, Leninskie gory, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
Postgraduate, Folklore Department of Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Body

Jeremiah Curtin, a prominent American anthropologist, famous for his transla- tions of novels by Senkevich, focused especially on Russian folk-tale and its translation. The ar- ticle seeks to investigate why, puts Russian folk-tales into the broad context of Curtin’s academic and social activities and examines peculiarity of his translation. It is first time, that Curtin’s detailed biography, including his work in the United States Foreign Service in Russia, is accessible to Russian reader. The article examines scholar’s concept of mythological and religious patterns universal for all nations. Curtin based it on mythological sources as well as on his own spiritual experience, espe- cially focusing on the image of the morning star. During last decades of 19th century he attempted to publish a multi-volumed folklore anthology of different nations in his translation. As a part of this work he took the first attempt to compare Indo-European folklore sources to American Indian mythologies. These studies enabled him to bring a new perspective to Russian folk-tale and its origins.

References

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